{"id":2581,"date":"2025-08-14T14:27:54","date_gmt":"2025-08-14T12:27:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kulturmagazin.derdivan.org\/?p=2581"},"modified":"2025-08-21T12:35:52","modified_gmt":"2025-08-21T10:35:52","slug":"%d9%85%d9%86%d8%b2%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%8e%d9%91%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b7%d9%8a%d9%91%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%87%d8%a7-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kulturmagazin.derdivan.org\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b9%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%af\/3-%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b7\/%d9%85%d9%86%d8%b2%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%8e%d9%91%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b7%d9%8a%d9%91%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%87%d8%a7-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064e\u0651\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0650\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\n

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\n

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(\u063585\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0646\u0643\u0648).<\/h4>\n

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(3)- \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629. (4)- \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0625\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u062f \u0632\u0631\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0641\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n

3. \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0648 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647: (1)- \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f\u060c \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0633\u060c 2015\u060c \u0635522-485. (2)- \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0637 \u0641\u064a F\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u063a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c\u060c (\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0646\u060c 2014)\u060c \u0635119-81. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a: \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0637 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 2010\u060c \u063517. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641.<\/p>\n

4. \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c 1968\u060c \u063596-90. \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0628\u063a\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a -\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c 2002\u060c \u0635409-377.<\/p>\n

5. \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0631: (1)- \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0641\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0637 \u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c 2007. (2)- \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c 2010. (3)- \u062c\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0644\u0648\u0632\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a- \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c 2008. (4)- \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0632\u0648\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c 2021. (5)- \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0632\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0646- \u0642\u0637\u0631\u060c 2022. (6)- \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0637\u060c \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0632\u0648\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c 2023.<\/p>\n

6. \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u063a\u0631\u0636\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0644\u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627: \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641: (1)- \u0632\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c 1963. (2)- \u0632\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c 1966\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u060c 184-163. (3)- \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0632\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0637 \u0648\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629- \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u06373\u060c 1979. (4)- \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c 1977. \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0637. \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629:<\/p>\n

7. \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0637\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0648\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629- \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c 1936. (\u062a\u064f\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0646). \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631: Kant on Education (Heber Padagogik), tran. Annette Churton, D.C.Heath &CO., Publishers, Boston, U.S.A, 1900.<\/p>\n

8. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u062a\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0646\u064a\u0637\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0643\u0648\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629-\u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c 1979\u060c \u0635290-275.<\/p>\n

9. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a- \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c 1980\u060c \u0635169-103.<\/p>\n

10. \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631: (1)- \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0637\u060c \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631\u061f \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631\u061f \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c 2005. (2)- \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0637\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644: \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0631\u061f \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0641\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c 2022.<\/p>\n

11. \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629: (1)- \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c. 10\u060c \u062c77\u060c 1995\u060c \u0635266-201. (2)- \u062e\u0636\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646 2010\u060c \u063578-65. (3)- \u0635\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 27\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c 2011\u060c \u0635487-445. (4)- \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0637\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f1\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f1\u060c 2011\u060c \u063530-6. (5)- \u0632\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u064a\u0644\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u063a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 (25-9-2015). (6)- \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0646\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0637\u060c (\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 28\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f82\u060c \u0635343-313. (7)- \u0639\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0637\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a\u063a\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0646\u0642\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0642\u0645 9416\u060c \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0644 2016. (54 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629). (9)- \u0646\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0637\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 4\u060c 2020\u060c \u0635530-513. (10)- \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0637\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c 2022. (509 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629).<\/p>\n

12. \u0623\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 1798-1939\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0632\u0642\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0644\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a- \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c 2001\u060c \u063561-60. \u0648\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0641 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u06373\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a- \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c 2013\u060c \u063564 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

13. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0632\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629- \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c 1973\u060c \u0635111.<\/p>\n

14. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0646\u0627\u060c \u062b\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629: 1- \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0637\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0648\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c 1935. 2- \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631\u061f \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631\u061f \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c 2005. 3- \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644: \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0631\u061f \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0641\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c 2022. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0648\u060c 1996\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0637 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0637 \u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

15. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u060c \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631: \u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0635\u0651 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644: \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0632\u062c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n

16. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u062a\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0646\u064a\u0637\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u201c\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0637\u201d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0635275. \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647 \u201c\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0642\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u201d\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0642\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u064a: \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629\u201d. \u0635275.<\/p>\n

17. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635278.<\/p>\n

18. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635278.<\/p>\n

19. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635278.<\/p>\n

20. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635279.<\/p>\n

21. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635279.<\/p>\n

22. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635280.<\/p>\n

23. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635280.<\/p>\n

24. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635281.<\/p>\n

25. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u064a (1917-2002)\u060c \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0637: 1- \u0625\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u06372, 1977. 2- \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c 1979. 3- \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c 1979.<\/p>\n

26. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0643\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0635103. \u0647\u0631\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u061f<\/p>\n

27. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648: \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645: \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628: \u0628\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0648\u0641(Basedow)\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0633\u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1774 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 (\u0648\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647) \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (intuitive)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646: 1- \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643. 2- \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629. 3- \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0628\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u0629. 4- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629. (\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0635107). \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064f\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 (1774-1793). \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646 (\u0628\u0646\u0644\u0648\u0634) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649: 1- \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646. 2- \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0629. 3- \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

28. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0637\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635161.<\/p>\n

29. \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0637\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0635317.<\/p>\n

30. \u0646\u0642\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0637\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0635411. (\u0639\u0646\u064f\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629…).<\/p>\n

31. \u0646\u0642\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0637\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0637\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0635413. \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627: Kant, Observations sur le sentiment du beau et du sublime, in \u0152uvres philosophiques, op. cit., Vol. I, p.505. Kant, Physische Geographie, Op. cit., p.316.<\/p>\n

32. Kant et l\u2019Afrique : deux rendez-vous manqu\u00e9s ? Une approche psychologique d\u00e9veloppementale Kant and Africa: Two missed encounters? A Psychological Developmental Approach Lukas K. SOSOE*1 Universit\u00e9 du Luxembourg.<\/p>\n

33. \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u201c\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646\u061b \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0651\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062b\u0631\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0649. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062e\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0641\u201d. Kant Physische Geographie, AA, Vol. IX, deuxi\u00e8me partie, p.316. \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636. \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0647\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064f\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u064a\u062c\u062f \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0647\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u201d. \u0648\u201d\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062c\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0651\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0651\u0650\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062b\u0631\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u064a\u201d. Kant, \u0152uvres philosophiques, Op. cit., Vol. I, p.505-506.<\/p>\n

34. \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0637\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064e\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0635422. \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0650\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0651\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0637\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644: \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0650\u0646 \u0627\u0650\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0650\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u064a\u064f\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0651\u062a\u064a \u064a\u064e\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0651.<\/p>\n

35. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0637\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631\u061f \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0637\u060c \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0635114.<\/p>\n

36. \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0646\u0635 \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0637: \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0631\u061f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644: (1). \u0645\u064f\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0631\u061f \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u060c 1970. (2). \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0631\u061f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 12\u060c 1984. (3). \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0641\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0631\u061f \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628: \u0632\u0643\u064a \u0646\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u064f\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c 1987. (4)- \u0639\u064f\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0631\u201d\u061f (1784)\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629- \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c 1989\u060c \u0635227-225. \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629: [\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629]. (5)- \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631\u061f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u060c 1987. (6)- \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644: \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629: \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f 4\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0629 1997. (7)- \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0631\u061f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629: \u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064e\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064e\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f 31\u060c 2004. (8)- \u0645\u064f\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u064e\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f 1 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2008. (9)- \u0641\u062a\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0632\u0648\u060c \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0631\u061f (1784)\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0642\u0637\u0631\u060c 2022\u060c \u0635128-121. (10)- \u0634\u0631\u0628\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u063a\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0637- \u0641\u0648\u0643\u0648\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631\u061f \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0634\u0631\u060c 1999. \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631\u061f \u0644\u0645\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0643\u0648\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0646\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c 3 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631- \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648\u060c 1993. (11)- \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0645\u0651\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631\u061f \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631\u061f \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u064f\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c 2005. (12)- \u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644: \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0631\u061f \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0627\u0641\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c 2022. \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0651 \u0645\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0643\u0648: 1- \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0637\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631\u061f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629: \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f5\u060c 1997. 2- \u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631\u061f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f37\u060c 2003. 3- \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0637 \u0648\u0628\u0648\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629: \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f31\u060c 2004. (4)- \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0628\u063a\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0643\u0648\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0631\u061f \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u06372\u060c 2016\u060c \u0635103-74. (5)- \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631\u061f \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0643\u0648 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0637 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0631\u0642\u0645 4275\u060c 2015. (6)- \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0631\u061f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629\u060c 2019\u060c \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 264-249. \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c 2020. (7)- \u0632\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631\u061f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 6696\u060c 2020.<\/p>\n

37. \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0637\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u063512.<\/p>\n

38. \u0646\u0642\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0632\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u063511. \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0632\u0643\u064a \u0646\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0642\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 – \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c 1936\u060c \u0635249.<\/p>\n

39. \u0632\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u063511.<\/p>\n

40. \u0632\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u063512.<\/p>\n

41. \u0632\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u063513.<\/p>\n

42. \u0632\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u06358. \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0632\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647. (\u0635263).<\/p>\n

43. \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0642\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0632\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0637\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062d\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646: \u0625\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0646\u062a\u060c 1977\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0643\u0646\u062a\u060c 1979\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c 1979\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c 1980.<\/p>\n

44. \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0637\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0635454.<\/p>\n

45. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

46. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0635458.<\/p>\n

47. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0632\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629- \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c 1996\u060c \u06358.<\/p>\n

\n

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